17 Reasons to Skip Bangkok and Visit This Northern Thailand City Instead

There are more than 300 "wats," or Buddhist temples, in Chiang Mai. Visitors can go into many of the temples and experience a very important part of Thai culture.

Several wats are enclosed into the "Old City" section of Chiang Mai, which is surrounded by a moat that once served as a defensive wall around the city.

Temple-goers can offer gifts to monks, and they can view the gorgeous details, statues, and spiritual elements that the temples offer. I visited several temples while I was in Chiang Mai, but the Wat Chedi Luang temple grounds — comprised of three temples and whose construction began in the 14th century — was one that stood out to me. Located in the Old City, it's easily accessible to travelers.

Chiang Mai, and Northern Thailand in general, has its own unique culture. Chiang Mai is the largest city in Northern Thailand, and was established way back in 1296 (!). Lanna Thai is spoken by many of the area's inhabitants, and the province's proximity to Laos has also influenced Northern Thai culture.

Pictured here is Wat Chedi Luang, a stunning temple in the city built in the 14th and 15th centuries.

Though it is the largest city in Northern Thailand, Chiang Mai has less than an 8th of Bangkok's population. Travelers seeking a quieter location that still has the offerings of a metropolitan area will love the gem that is Chiang Mai. The city is surrounded by mountains, and in addition to its historic sites, it has a great coffee culture, local day and night markets, art scene, and countless different restaurants with an array of ambiances and types of food that will satisfy whatever craving you may have.

Chiang Mai also has Songtaews, which are open red trucks with two rows of seats where passengers can sit. Unbelievably, these are even cheaper than tuk-tuks, meaning travelers can hail them and get around for about $1 USD, sometimes less (depending on where you're going). These are everywhere, and easy to find when you need a ride. You may encounter a driver who doesn't speak English, but if you let them know your destination (or show them on your phone), and agree on a price beforehand (which you should do with tuk-tuks too), it's easy to make it work. It's also a chance for you to try learning some conversational Thai!

Chiang Mai's famous Night Bazaar is a shopping paradise in the center of city. Vendors set up stalls along the main street as the sun sets, but side alleys, side streets and buildings along the road also are open and full of stands loaded with merchandise as well. Knock-offs are everywhere, and inexpensive fashion is a staple of the market. You can find handmade items for a fraction of what you'd pay in the US.

The market can be a bit overwhelming and touristy — I had some major sensory overload throughout the several hours it took me to cover as much of the market as I could — but the hustle and bustle, the sights and smells, and the overall atmosphere of the market was an experience I loved, and will never forget.

The Ploen Ruedee Night Market International Food Park was one of the highlights of the Night Market for me. A large square of open food trucks and stands sits smack dab in the middle of the chaos of the bazaar, but you when you step into the actual area, it's hard to tell what country you're really in. Food from all over the world — and of course some pretty amazing Thai food, too — is being sold (for next to nothing) everywhere you look.

Expats from every nation imaginable mingle at the tables in the center of the food park, and beer and wine is available there as well. The atmosphere is somehow both electric and communal, both multi-cultural and true to Northern Thailand's vibe.

You can interact with the elephants, walk and care for the dogs, and even stay overnight or volunteer for a week at the sustainable, eco-friendly retreat! Hundreds of dogs and cats live in "kingdoms" on the property, and roam through the area, completely at ease and happy with the lives they now have after being rescued.

Spending a day immersed in the work that the people are doing at this sanctuary, and seeing the passion they have for rehabilitating and caring for animals, was truly one of the highlights of my trip to Chiang Mai. Plus, they serve some amazing authentic (vegan) Thai food that guests can enjoy for lunch during their stay. The sanctuary is about an hour and half away from downtown Chiang Mai, but shuttles run to and from most of the hotels in the city, and will pick you up and drop you off where you need to go.

The Dhara Dhevi has 123 villas and suites, two beautiful pools, and offers endless options of things to do. The biggest problem I had while staying here is that I truly found it hard to leave. There was so much to see, and every time I turned around, I was discovering a new part of the property more beautiful than the one before it.

The opulence of the Dhara Dhevi will cost you a very pretty penny, but luckily, Chiang Mai is full of inexpensive hostels, hotels and inns that are so reasonably priced, you won't believe what you can get for what you're paying.

Depending on what amenities you want, travelers can find hotels as low as less than $10 USD a night (these are your very basic hostels, etc.). Still, you can stay at a reputable and beautiful spot — boutique or chain — in a great location for a fraction of what you'd pay in the US.

For another part of my stay, I got a deal on a room at Le Meridien Chiang Mai. I chose the location because is literally in the center of the night market, and I wanted to be able to walk from my hotel. With its modern decor and 20+ floors rising over Chiang Mai, Le Meridien was a far cry from the ancient splendor of the Dhara Dhevi, yet still offered exactly what I needed. The infinity pool and spa gave me a much-needed escape from the heat, and there was a restaurant and bar on site, 24-hour room service, and faster internet than I have at my own home in San Francisco. Though lacking in the Thai charm I loved about the Dhara Dhevi, for just around $100 USD a night, this place was perfect.

While tourists flock to Chiang Mai's famous Night Bazaar, locals head to the Warorot Market just down the road for their needs. The market is mostly indoors, with several floors of kiosks that hold everything (seriously, everything) imaginable — from snacks, teas, candy, and fresh food to clothing, jewelry, flowers, and souvenirs.

Within the commotion of the market, visitors can experience the daily lives of locals — and pick up some special souvenirs for cheap while you're there, too.

At the time that I was traveling in Northern Thailand, the exchange rate was about 1 to 34 (USD to Thai Baht). Which is very, very good. Not only is the US dollar strong, everything is already less expensive there too. For example, I went out to a trendy, authentic Thai restaurant and got an appetizer, huge portion of an entree, a large Singha beer, sparkling water (which costs as much as the beer does!), and — with tip — paid less than $15 USD.

Food, alcohol, clothing, transportation, hotels, fun excursions — it's all inexpensive, even for quality purchases. I picked up some unique articles of clothing and indulged in food and drink that I would have hesitated to drop money on back in the States, and still actually saved money while I was there since I wasn't spending what I normally would over the course of a week in California.

If you love massages but consider them to be a pricey luxury in the States, then you can't miss out on getting one (or two, or three) in Chiang Mai. Many hotels and resorts have their own massage services on site that you can take advantage of, but if you're staying in a hostel or inn that doesn't offer an in-house spa — don't worry, it's easy to find a location near you in the city where you can get a quality massage for so much less than what you're most likely used to paying.

You may not be laying on the bright beaches of Phuket, but Chiang Mai has its fair share of sun — and heat. The green mountain backdrop is just as beautiful as any beach view, and Northern Thailand — from what I heard and experienced — lacks the the level of humidity that an oceanside city would.

When I was there, it never got below the 70s at night, and was typically in the upper 90s, and even the low 100s during the day.

From rice planting (which I did!) to cooking classes, art galleries, temple visits, museum tours, and the celebration of events like Loi Krathong and the releasing of lanterns at Yi Peng — Chiang Mai is a province and city with a rich, layered culture.

Thailand is known as "The Land of Smiles," which I believed had to be an exaggeration, until I spent time there and saw (and felt) for myself the kindness that exuded from so many of the people I interacted with.

Chiang Mai is unlike any other place I've traveled to, and one that everyone should make sure to visit if they can. Just a quick one-hour flight from Bangkok, this part of Northern Thailand can't be missed!